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Remote Work Reimbursements: Optimize Tax Benefits

Your team is working remotely, managing costs like internet, office supplies, and potentially increased phone expenses. As a supportive leader, you’re considering covering these costs.

However, the method of reimbursement is crucial.

There are two main approaches:

Path 1: Simplified but Taxable Reimbursements

By providing a flat stipend, say $150 for remote work expenses, you simplify the process. Each employee knows their monthly benefits clearly.

However, these are considered taxable income.

That means:

  • Businesses incur payroll taxes.

  • Employees shoulder income taxes.

  • The amount appears on the W-2 similarly to regular earnings.

While convenient, it’s costly. A $150 reimbursement nets employees roughly $100 post-tax.

Path 2: Accountable Plans — Tax-Efficient Option 

Adopting an accountable plan allows tax-free reimbursements, enhancing savings.

With this approach:

  • No payroll taxes apply.

  • Employees avoid income tax.

  • No W-2 reporting is required.

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Businesses still benefit from tax deductions, and employees receive full reimbursement amounts. The trade-off here is the need for documentation. Employees must submit receipts and logs, and return any unspent advances. While not complex, it demands adherence to a process.

Reference: IRS Accountable Plans

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Choosing the Right Path

Your decision depends on your team’s needs and your willingness to handle the administrative load.

  • Prefer simplicity? Opt for a flat, taxable stipend.

  • Aim to maximize employee benefits tax-free? An accountable plan might be your best bet.

Additionally, some states, like California, mandate reimbursement for necessary business expenses. Neglecting a plan can lead to compliance issues.

Pro Tip: Customize Reimbursement Tiers

Tailoring support across different roles can optimize costs.

  • Base tier: Cover internet and phone expenses.

  • Mid-tier: Include office equipment.

  • Executive tier: Add travel expenses and more.

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Ensure business-related expenses are documented—if using an accountable plan—to satisfy IRS requirements.

Key Takeaway

Two options exist: easy but taxable, or structured and tax-exempt. Both offer value based on your priorities.

The non-negotiable aspect is proactive consideration. As remote work becomes the norm, your reimbursement approach can either impose unnecessary tax burdens or deliver significant savings for both your business and employees.

Next Steps

Let us assist you in selecting the optimal reimbursement path, whether it involves setting up an accountable plan or simplifying taxable stipends. Contact our firm today and let’s streamline your tax strategy.

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